Commemorations across Southeast Asia marked the 20th anniversary of the Indian Ocean tsunami on December 26, 2024, a catastrophic event that resulted in the deaths of approximately 230,000 people.
The tsunami was triggered by a powerful 9.1-magnitude earthquake off the coast of Indonesia’s Aceh province, unleashing waves that devastated coastal communities in multiple countries twenty years ago.
As survivors and families remember this tragic event, experts caution against complacency regarding tsunami preparedness. While significant advancements have been made in early warning systems and disaster response since 2004, there is an ongoing need for vigilance due to the potential for future tsunamis.
Indonesia
In Indonesia, particularly in Banda Aceh, thousands gathered to honor the victims. Ceremonies included prayers and visits to mass graves where many of the deceased are interred. Survivors and family members laid flowers and reflected on their losses. A siren was sounded at 8 a.m., marking the moment of the earthquake’s occurrence, while memorial services took place at various sites, including the Burrah Mosque.
The emotional toll remains significant for many, with individuals expressing their grief over lost loved ones and the lasting impact of the disaster on their lives.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka also held poignant memorials, notably at the Peraliya Tsunami Memorial where nearly 2,000 victims who perished when a train was struck by the tsunami were remembered. Mourners laid flowers and observed moments of silence to honor those lost.
The tsunami had a devastating impact on Sri Lanka, claiming over 36,000 lives and displacing hundreds of thousands.
Thailand
In Thailand, ceremonies were held along the Andaman coast, especially in Phang Nga province, which suffered significant casualties among both locals and foreign tourists. Officials highlighted improvements in disaster management since the tsunami, emphasizing ongoing efforts to enhance preparedness for future natural disasters.
Participants engaged in prayers that included diverse religious practices to commemorate those who lost their lives
India
In India, gatherings took place at Marina Beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, where people offered prayers and milk to the sea as a tribute to the deceased. Tamil Nadu was one of the worst-hit regions in India, with nearly 7,000 fatalities reported. The commemoration served as a reminder of the tragedy’s profound impact on communities across the nation.